By taking modern medicines for hypertension comprehensively, you can get rid of its symptoms not only at the initial stage, but also at an advanced stage of development. Doctors, when prescribing hypertension treatment to their patients, are not limited to just 1-2 medications. They prescribe several medications that complement and enhance each other's effects, making the therapy more effective.
Why do you take several medications at the same time for high blood pressure?
Anyone who has ever had to combat hypertension knows that to overcome it it is necessary to regularly take a whole range of medicines belonging to various pharmaceutical groups. For each patient, an individual list of medications that go well with each other is selected. The correct treatment regimen allows you to eliminate not only the symptoms of the pathological process, but also the reason for its onset.
For hypertensive patients, a medication that helps reduce high blood pressure should be selected. But its effect is usually short-lived. This medicine should be taken in the following cases:
- If blood pressure rises and stops at a level not exceeding 180 mmHg. Art. To eliminate the problem and prevent the development of serious complications, it is necessary to take a medication that gradually reduces blood pressure. It's good if this process takes about two hours. Normally, in this condition, there is no need to call an ambulance for the hypertensive patient;
- If a person whose blood pressure rises regularly becomes ill and their blood pressure rises to 210 mmHg. Art. You need to take a medicine that will urgently reduce your values to normal within 30-40 minutes. At this point you need to call an ambulance. This measure cannot be avoided if a sharp increase in blood pressure occurs in an elderly person.
A person with hypertension should definitely find out in advance from the attending physician which medications should be taken in an emergency and which are needed to gradually reduce blood pressure.
Medicines with a short-term effect can only alleviate attacks of the disease. Treatment of hypertension in men and women with modern medicines should be systematic. Only in this case can a person count on recovery and retraction of the disease for a long period of time.
If the medications prescribed by the cardiologist are taken systematically, the patient will be protected from new spikes in blood pressure. This is due to the fact that most of them are long-acting. This means that for at least 24 hours after taking the pills, the patient is protected from the manifestations of hypertension. In some cases, this therapy can even reverse all the pathological changes caused by the disease.
Different groups of medicines have different effects on the human body and diseases. Only taking several medications at the same time can achieve the best treatment results. Furthermore, we must not forget that many medications to combat hypertension can enhance each other's effect.
Main groups of drugs
Hypertension is treated with modern antihypertensive medications. It is best to combat these diseases of the cardiovascular system with the help of several medicines belonging to different groups. For hypertension, the medications listed below are used.
Beta blockers
For hypertension, drugs that belong to the group of beta blockers are prescribed. Thanks to them, it is possible to reduce the negative impact of excess hormones on the heart. Due to this action, the rhythm of the internal organ slows down and the pressure returns to normal.
The use of beta-blockers is prohibited for people with low pulse, bronchial asthma or conduction system blockage. Women who are breastfeeding should not take these pills.
Most often, these drugs can be seen in cardiologists' prescriptions prescribed for young hypertensive patients. They are taken within 2 to 4 weeks. Afterwards, patients switch to combined treatment.
If your blood pressure values are high, it will be difficult to do without this medicine.
A notable result in lowering blood pressure becomes noticeable after about 2 to 4 hours. These medications are only taken once a day as they have a long-lasting effect.
After taking beta blockers, the patient sometimes experiences side effects. They are limited to conditions such as impaired digestion, weakness in the body, bradycardia, and a noticeable slowing of the pulse.
Alpha blockers
Cardiologists recommend that men take vascular drugs from the alpha-blocker group, as they also eliminate problems associated with the prostate. This medicine reduces blood pressure well and also improves urination.
Alpha blockers will not be prescribed to patients who have been diagnosed with tachycardia, heart failure, or a tendency to have frequent nasal congestion.
After taking alpha-blockers, some patients report side effects such as dizziness and temporary impotence.
Inhibitors
Hypertension requires the use of medications that act on the blood vessels and cause them to dilate. They are inhibitors. Modern medicines from this group, presented in blood pressure tablets, should not be taken by pregnant women and young children. They can also harm the health of people with kidney problems.
It is recommended to start taking drugs in this group with a minimum dosage and gradually increase it if necessary. It is very important to monitor current blood pressure levels during therapy in order to observe the results of inhibitor treatment.
Medications can cause side effects. After taking them, allergic reactions may occur in the form of swelling, dry cough, and also a strong decrease in blood pressure. To prevent the development of negative effects, it is necessary to adhere to the ideal dose of the medication.
Calcium antagonists
Medicines that belong to this group can dilate blood vessels. They prevent calcium ions from entering the blood vessels and heart. This is the difference between other similar medicines.
It is strictly forbidden to take calcium antagonists for people with arrhythmia, rare pulse or blockage of the conduction system. Contraindications include pregnancy.
Blood pressure begins to decrease 1-2 hours after taking the medicine. Its effect is observed on average within 24 hours.
Before prescribing the medication, the doctor must inform the patient about the presence of side effects such as sudden hot flashes and dizziness.
Diuretics
Patients over 50-60 years of age are prescribed modern medicines such as diuretics for hypertension. They can be included in recipes not only for the elderly, but also for young people complaining of hypertension.
Diuretics have a diuretic effect. With their help, you can reduce blood pressure by removing unnecessary fluid from the body. If the patient does not have gout and diabetes mellitus, it is with this medication that hypertension treatment begins. Additionally, medicines from other pharmaceutical groups are prescribed.
Medicines differ from each other in how quickly they achieve the desired effect and how long it lasts. For example, a loop diuretic begins to act 15 minutes after its active components enter the body. Pressure is normalized for up to 6 hours. A thiazide diuretic has a longer lasting effect. Thanks to him, hypertensive people will not be bothered by the symptoms of the disease for the next 12 hours.
Diuretics, like medicines from other pharmaceutical groups, can cause side effects. They are usually limited to the development of dizziness, nausea, vomiting, mood swings, muscle cramps, weakness in the body, a feeling of extreme thirst and interruptions in the functioning of the heart.
Dietary supplements
When drawing up a treatment regimen for hypertension, preference is not only given to modern medicines based on synthetic components. For many patients, the best treatment is dietary supplements. This is actually the best medicine for high blood pressure as it is herbal. Therefore, such treatment does not cause any particular harm to the body. The only disadvantage of dietary supplements is their weak effect, as a result of which they alone are not able to completely eliminate the signs of hypertension.
Recommended dietary supplements for hypertension differ significantly from more traditional means of lowering blood pressure, for example motherwort or hawthorn tincture. They are not addictive to the body and do not affect the functioning of the reproductive system. In some cases, dietary supplements are permitted even for pregnant and lactating women.
Experts may recommend dietary supplements with antihypertensive effects to a patient complaining of hypertension.
These medications are available in the form of tablets, drops, or tinctures. They should be used as an auxiliary method in the treatment of hypertension together with synthetic medications.
Particular caution is required when taking herbal preparations to patients who may have an allergic reaction to the substances contained in their composition.
Emergency medicines
If blood pressure rises too much and begins to reach critical values, the person begins to be in serious danger. In this condition, a stroke may occur. This can be avoided with the help of fast-acting medications.
These are potent medicines that can only be taken in emergency situations. In other situations, it is better to limit yourself to other medications that have a milder effect on the human body.
Fast-acting medicines really help in critical situations. However, its abuse can be dangerous to your health. They are able to influence a person's mental state, as well as interfere with the processes of the pancreas. If a patient takes this medication constantly, then after stopping it, blood pressure may increase significantly. The development of withdrawal syndrome is also possible.
Doctors typically advise people who may have high blood pressure to always have emergency medications on hand.
They quickly reduce blood pressure levels. To enhance the effect of the medicine, place the tablet under your tongue and dissolve gradually. Then you need to call an ambulance. You should not ignore this advice, as if your blood pressure increases excessively, consultation with a doctor is mandatory.